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Shown below are the definitions for: I
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idler rollers Any free turning roller/roll in a web press used to support and guide the web as it travels thru the press. Often times the roller has a rough or "grated" surface, to minimize tracking and smearing of freshly printed surfaces and to aid in gripping and guiding the web of paper. |
illumination See "standard illumination". |
image density A perception of the image darkness as detected by the eye or measured by a reflection densitometer; see reflectance. |
imposition The proper placing of pages on a layout for printing, such that the pages will appear in proper sequence in the signature after folding. |
impression cylinder The cylinder against which impression is made: used to create the pressure required to transfer the image from the blanket (or plate) to the paper surface. |
impression The pressure (see "back pressure") or the print left by the press plate or blanket when it comes into contact with the paper. |
indirect printing See "offset". |
ink fountain The reservoir from which ink is metered to the ink rollers on the printing press. |
ink jet printing Also "jet" printing; pressureless and plateless forms of printing, generally where a variable image is generated from an electronic media or computer. The digitized information generating the image "triggers" the squirting or deflection of a very fluid liquid ink through one or more nozzles onto the paper surface: can be likened to graffiti spray can painting. |
ink receptivity See "K & N" ink receptivity. |
ink trapping See "trapping". |
inkometer See "tack". |
inks See "printing inks". |
intaglio printing See "recessed printing". |
interleaving The placing of flat sheets together in proper order before binding. |
internal bond strength See "plybond". |
internal sizing See "sizing". |
internal sizing See "sizing". |
International Organization for Standards See ISO. |
ISO Abbreviation for "International Organization for Standards", which develops and publishes standards for a variety of technical applications, including paper (see MA), communications, printing, and data processing; also certifies quality control programs (ala ISO 9000). |
I.G.T. A laboratory printing device that uses special fluids or inks for assigning numerical values to the measurement of surface strength; see picking. The I.G.T. abbreviation is for the Amsterdam Holland manufacturer of the equipment: "Instituut voor Grafische Techniek". |